SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 CV

2023 CV

2023 CV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.28 AU it takes 1.45 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 57
Orbital Period · P
1.45 yr
v(q)
34.4 km/s
v(Q)
20.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
4.86
Eccentricity · e
0.2612

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.946 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.614 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.668 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.28 AU gives an orbital period of 1.45 yr, or about 529 days.

An eccentricity of 0.261 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 33.91° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.47 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 57 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5516 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.28 AU
Eccentricity
0.2612
Perihelion
0.946 AU
Aphelion
1.614336 AU
Inclination
33.91°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
70.42°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Feb-05 03:44 0.262846 AU
39321220 km
17.42 km/s
2036-Jul-20 22:39 0.271725 AU
40649463 km
18.34 km/s
2039-Jan-21 11:16 0.399063 AU
59698951 km
25.15 km/s
2049-Feb-04 01:46 0.438222 AU
65557064 km
17.67 km/s
2049-Jul-21 19:59 0.349923 AU
52347679 km
20.56 km/s
2052-Jan-27 13:58 0.218786 AU
32729939 km
21.57 km/s
2052-Jul-27 10:07 0.391532 AU
58572330 km
16.44 km/s
2062-Jul-24 14:56 0.475053 AU
71066972 km
23.59 km/s
2065-Jan-31 13:14 0.096589 AU
14449518 km
18.99 km/s
2065-Jul-23 19:54 0.301903 AU
45164096 km
16.77 km/s
2078-Feb-03 23:01 0.186715 AU
27932119 km
17.65 km/s
2078-Jul-21 23:00 0.262927 AU
39333386 km
17.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.47

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55164
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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